{"id":12858219,"date":"2026-02-18T19:31:04","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T00:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.philstockworld.com\/?p=12858219"},"modified":"2026-02-18T19:32:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T00:32:29","slug":"fdas-abrupt-flip-flop-on-modernas-mrna-flu-shot-highlights-growing-risks-to-drug-makers-of-investing-in-vaccines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.philstockworld.com\/2026\/02\/18\/fdas-abrupt-flip-flop-on-modernas-mrna-flu-shot-highlights-growing-risks-to-drug-makers-of-investing-in-vaccines\/","title":{"rendered":"FDA\u2019s abrupt flip-flop on Moderna\u2019s mRNA flu shot highlights growing risks to drug-makers of investing in\u00a0vaccines"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"theconversation-article-title\">FDA\u2019s abrupt <span class=\"nobr\">flip-flop<\/span> on Moderna\u2019s mRNA flu shot highlights growing risks to <span class=\"nobr\">drug-makers<\/span> of investing in\u00a0vaccines<\/h2>\n<div class=\"theconversation-article-body\">\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/719152\/original\/file-20260218-56-wzxa1s.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;rect=0%2C313%2C6000%2C3375&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" width=\"539\" height=\"303\" \/><figcaption>Federal health officials have raised safety concerns about mRNA vaccines, although they have provided no credible data on health risks. <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/the-moderna-logo-appears-on-a-laptop-computer-screen-in-news-photo\/2260256951\">NurPhoto via Getty Images<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"theconversation-article-body\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/ana-santos-rutschman-298992\">By Ana Santos Rutschman<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/villanova-university-1657\">Villanova University<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"theconversation-article-body\">\n<p>The Food and Drug Administration\u2019s decision, made public on Feb. 10, 2026, to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2026\/02\/10\/moderna-fda-flu-shot.html\">not review an application<\/a> to approve <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/fda-rejects-modernas-mrna-flu-vaccine-application-for-reasons-with-no-basis-in-the-law-275771\">Moderna\u2019s proposed mRNA-based flu vaccine<\/a> set off a firestorm of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2026\/feb\/18\/fda-modern-mrna-flu-vaccine-reversal\">criticism from public health experts<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>But just a week later, on Feb. 18, the FDA <a href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/us-fda-reverses-course-review-124128019.html\">backtracked on its decision<\/a>, saying that it will indeed review the vaccine, potentially in time for its approval for the 2025-26 flu season. The decision <a href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/moderna-stock-surges-as-fda-reverses-course-agrees-to-review-new-flu-shot-162043049.html\">sent Moderna\u2019s stocks soaring<\/a> in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barrons.com\/articles\/moderna-stock-price-flu-vaccine-rejected-fda-cc3ed490\">rebound from the earlier decision<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Even before the FDA\u2019s decision to reject the application, Moderna and other drugmakers were beginning to pare back investments in vaccines due to concerns about the approval process. As a <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=5ThPVJQAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">law professor who studies vaccine policy<\/a>, I believe the FDA\u2019s abrupt shift is unlikely to assuage those concerns.<\/p>\n<h2>What happens now that the FDA is willing to review the application?<\/h2>\n<p>The FDA said it will review the vaccine for use by people age 50 to 64 under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/development-approval-process-drugs\">standard review pathaway<\/a>, which is how it evaluates most drugs.<\/p>\n<p>In declining the application originally, the FDA <a href=\"https:\/\/feeds.issuerdirect.com\/news-release.html?newsid=7346090610333866&amp;symbol=MRNA\">claimed<\/a> that Moderna did not conduct an \u201cadequate and well-controlled\u201d study because it had not compared patients receiving its vaccine with patients receiving what the agency claimed to be \u201cthe best-available standard of care.\u201d The agency\u2019s decision to review it now is effectively a reversal of that position, which was <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/fda-rejects-modernas-mrna-flu-vaccine-application-for-reasons-with-no-basis-in-the-law-275771\">not based on any legal standard<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>For people age 65 and older, the FDA said it will now review the vaccine through a long-standing program called \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/nda-and-bla-approvals\/accelerated-approval-program\">accelerated approval<\/a>,\u201d which is used to more quickly review drugs that \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/nda-and-bla-approvals\/accelerated-approval-program\">treat serious conditions\u201d and \u201cfill an unmet medical need<\/a>,\u201d and that show promise.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Vut8_DlFQC0?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Moderna stock rebounded after the Food and Drug Administration reversed its decision.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Under this faster process, the law allows the FDA to consider different data than under a standard approval. Instead of looking at final results, a company can submit results that use a proxy measurement to reflect that a drug <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/development-resources\/surrogate-endpoint-resources-drug-and-biologic-development\">is likely to achieve its clinical goal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This means that if the FDA approves Moderna\u2019s vaccine for this older age group, the company will have to conduct additional studies on it afterward. What\u2019s unusual, though, is that the agency typically suggests the use of the accelerated approval pathway much earlier in the process, not after a company submits its application.<\/p>\n<h2>Is the agency\u2019s reversal likely to calm vaccine manufacturers?<\/h2>\n<p>Federal health officials under Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., including at the FDA, have taken many steps over the past year that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/health\/2025\/12\/30\/rfk-jr-hhs-secretary-vaccines\/\">disrupt long-standing public health practices<\/a> relating to vaccine access and approval. They have expressed <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-rfk-jr-s-misguided-science-on-mrna-vaccines-is-shaping-policy-a-vaccine-expert-examines-the-false-claims-263027\">particular skepticism toward mRNA-based vaccines<\/a>, which were developed during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Kennedy and other health officials have raised concerns about safety while providing no credible data on health risks, and have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/rfk-jr-halts-500-million-for-mrna-vaccine-research\/\">defunded research on their development<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>With so many areas in <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(26)00090-5\">vaccine law and policy in turmoil<\/a>, incentives for vaccine manufacturers to bring vaccines to market are shrinking. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2026\/02\/12\/fda-moderna-rejection-upends-vaccine-industry\/\">Recent changes in the FDA\u2019s approach<\/a>, including proposals on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/childhood-vaccines\/fda-official-proposes-impossible-standards-vaccine-testing-could-curtail-access\">new standards for testing vaccines<\/a> that many vaccine experts have called impossible to achieve, have raised major concerns.<\/p>\n<p>Already, multiple vaccine manufacturers, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/misc-emerging-topics\/moderna-chief-company-won-t-invest-new-late-stage-vaccine-trials\">including Moderna<\/a>, have announced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/02\/16\/health\/rfk-vaccine-manufacturers.html\">plans to scale back their investment<\/a> in vaccine research and cut jobs.<\/p>\n<p>By agreeing to review Moderna\u2019s application for people age 50 to 64, the FDA is seemingly softening its stance on vaccines. But the agency\u2019s unpredictable decisions \u2013 including the highly unusual way it invoked accelerated approval for Moderna\u2019s vaccine \u2013 might not be enough to assuage manufacturers\u2019 worries about the current state of regulatory uncertainty.<\/p>\n<p><em>This article includes portions of a <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/fda-rejects-modernas-mrna-flu-vaccine-application-for-reasons-with-no-basis-in-the-law-275771\">previous article originally published on Feb. 12, 2026<\/a>.<\/em><!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/276331\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/ana-santos-rutschman-298992\">Ana Santos Rutschman<\/a>, Professor of Law, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/villanova-university-1657\">Villanova University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/fdas-abrupt-flip-flop-on-modernas-mrna-flu-shot-highlights-growing-risks-to-drug-makers-of-investing-in-vaccines-276331\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FDA\u2019s abrupt flip-flop on Moderna\u2019s mRNA flu shot highlights growing risks to drug-makers of investing in\u00a0vaccines Federal health officials have raised safety concerns about mRNA vaccines, although they have provided no credible data on health risks. NurPhoto via Getty Images \u00a0 By Ana Santos Rutschman, Villanova University \u00a0 The Food and Drug Administration\u2019s decision, made [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":12828603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25541,26293,26294,26922,21,1,12,25391,26281],"tags":[26297,26296,1335,371,858],"class_list":{"0":"post-12858219","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-biotech","8":"category-covid","9":"category-health","10":"category-market-news","11":"category-available","12":"category-uncategorized","13":"category-phils-favorites","14":"category-members-corner","15":"category-sciences","16":"tag-biotech","17":"tag-covid","18":"tag-health","19":"tag-politics","20":"tag-science"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philstockworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12858219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philstockworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philstockworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philstockworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philstockworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12858219"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.philstockworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12858219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12858221,"href":"https:\/\/www.philstockworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12858219\/revisions\/12858221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philstockworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12828603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philstockworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12858219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philstockworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12858219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philstockworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12858219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}